springBoot的事物管理
1:springBoot 整合单数据源事物:
Spring Boot 使用事务非常简单,首先使用注解 @EnableTransactionManagement 开启事务支持后,然后在访问数据库的Service方法上添加注解 @Transactional 便可
springboot默认集成事物,只主要在方法上加上@Transactional即可
标签:@Transactional
2:springBoot 整合多数据源分布式事物:
使用springboot+jta+atomikos 分布式事物管理
2.1 :新增配置文件信息:
pom.xml
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos
2.2:新增配置文件信息
application.properties :
#mysql--01mysql.datasource.test.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8mysql.datasource.test.username = rootmysql.datasource.test.password = adminmysql.datasource.test.minPoolSize = 3mysql.datasource.test.maxPoolSize = 25mysql.datasource.test.maxLifetime = 20000mysql.datasource.test.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30mysql.datasource.test.loginTimeout = 30mysql.datasource.test.maintenanceInterval = 60mysql.datasource.test.maxIdleTime = 60mysql.datasource.test.testQuery = select 1#mysql--02mysql.datasource.test2.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8mysql.datasource.test2.username =rootmysql.datasource.test2.password =adminmysql.datasource.test2.minPoolSize = 3mysql.datasource.test2.maxPoolSize = 25mysql.datasource.test2.maxLifetime = 20000mysql.datasource.test2.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30mysql.datasource.test2.loginTimeout = 30mysql.datasource.test2.maintenanceInterval = 60mysql.datasource.test2.maxIdleTime = 60mysql.datasource.test2.testQuery = select 1
2.3 读取配置文件信息:
DBConfig1 :
package com.dengwei.springdemo.dataSource;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test")public class DBConfig1 { private String url; private String username; private String password; private int minPoolSize; private int maxPoolSize; private int maxLifetime; private int borrowConnectionTimeout; private int loginTimeout; private int maintenanceInterval; private int maxIdleTime; private String testQuery; public String getUrl() { return url; } public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getMinPoolSize() { return minPoolSize; } public void setMinPoolSize(int minPoolSize) { this.minPoolSize = minPoolSize; } public int getMaxPoolSize() { return maxPoolSize; } public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) { this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; } public int getMaxLifetime() { return maxLifetime; } public void setMaxLifetime(int maxLifetime) { this.maxLifetime = maxLifetime; } public int getBorrowConnectionTimeout() { return borrowConnectionTimeout; } public void setBorrowConnectionTimeout(int borrowConnectionTimeout) { this.borrowConnectionTimeout = borrowConnectionTimeout; } public int getLoginTimeout() { return loginTimeout; } public void setLoginTimeout(int loginTimeout) { this.loginTimeout = loginTimeout; } public int getMaintenanceInterval() { return maintenanceInterval; } public void setMaintenanceInterval(int maintenanceInterval) { this.maintenanceInterval = maintenanceInterval; } public int getMaxIdleTime() { return maxIdleTime; } public void setMaxIdleTime(int maxIdleTime) { this.maxIdleTime = maxIdleTime; } public String getTestQuery() { return testQuery; } public void setTestQuery(String testQuery) { this.testQuery = testQuery; }}
DBConfig2 :
package com.dengwei.springdemo.dataSource;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test2")public class DBConfig2 { private String url; private String username; private String password; private int minPoolSize; private int maxPoolSize; private int maxLifetime; private int borrowConnectionTimeout; private int loginTimeout; private int maintenanceInterval; private int maxIdleTime; private String testQuery; public String getUrl() { return url; } public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getMinPoolSize() { return minPoolSize; } public void setMinPoolSize(int minPoolSize) { this.minPoolSize = minPoolSize; } public int getMaxPoolSize() { return maxPoolSize; } public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) { this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; } public int getMaxLifetime() { return maxLifetime; } public void setMaxLifetime(int maxLifetime) { this.maxLifetime = maxLifetime; } public int getBorrowConnectionTimeout() { return borrowConnectionTimeout; } public void setBorrowConnectionTimeout(int borrowConnectionTimeout) { this.borrowConnectionTimeout = borrowConnectionTimeout; } public int getLoginTimeout() { return loginTimeout; } public void setLoginTimeout(int loginTimeout) { this.loginTimeout = loginTimeout; } public int getMaintenanceInterval() { return maintenanceInterval; } public void setMaintenanceInterval(int maintenanceInterval) { this.maintenanceInterval = maintenanceInterval; } public int getMaxIdleTime() { return maxIdleTime; } public void setMaxIdleTime(int maxIdleTime) { this.maxIdleTime = maxIdleTime; } public String getTestQuery() { return testQuery; } public void setTestQuery(String testQuery) { this.testQuery = testQuery; } }
2.4 创建多数据源
TestMyBatisConfig1 :
package com.dengwei.springdemo.dataSource;import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;import org.springframework.boot.jta.atomikos.AtomikosDataSourceBean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;import javax.sql.DataSource;import java.sql.SQLException;@Configuration// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.dengwei.springdemo.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "testSqlSessionTemplate")public class TestMyBatisConfig1 { // 配置数据源 @Primary @Bean(name = "testDataSource") public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException { MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource(); mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl()); mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true); mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword()); mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername()); mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true); AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean(); xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource); xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("testDataSource"); xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize()); xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize()); xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime()); xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout()); xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout()); xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval()); xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime()); xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery()); return xaDataSource; } @Primary @Bean(name = "testSqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("testDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); return bean.getObject(); } @Primary @Bean(name = "testSqlSessionTemplate") public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate( @Qualifier("testSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); }}
TestMyBatisConfig2 :
package com.dengwei.springdemo.dataSource;import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import javax.sql.DataSource;import java.sql.SQLException;// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错@Configuration@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.dengwei.springdemo.test2", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")public class TestMyBatisConfig2 { // 配置数据源 @Bean(name = "test2DataSource") public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig2 testConfig) throws SQLException { MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource(); mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl()); mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true); mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword()); mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername()); mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true); AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean(); xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource); xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("test2DataSource"); xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize()); xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize()); xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime()); xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout()); xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout()); xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval()); xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime()); xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery()); return xaDataSource; } @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); return bean.getObject(); } @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate") public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate( @Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); }}
2.4 :启动加载配置
@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = { DBConfig1.class, DBConfig2.class })
项目结构如下: